The Highlighter #201: It Was Never About Busing

Hi again, loyal readers! I’m back after a week-long vacation, which involved advanced rest and relaxation, deep conversation with good friends, and newfound respect for paddle boarding. Did you handle last Thursday’s newsletter-less morning with skill and grace, or did you experience frustration and anxiety? If the latter, don’t fret: My next break will be in late-December. 😀

This week’s issue begins with a powerful one-two punch on school desegregation, likely the most-followed topic at The Highlighter. If you can spare 19 minutes and want to learn most everything there is to know about busing, why integration failed, and how “it is unlikely that we will ever again see an effort to deconstruct our system of caste schools,” please (re-)read today’s lead article, “It Was Never About Busing,” by the brilliant Nikole Hannah-Jones. If that’s not enough for you, I’ve got 336 additional pages of goodness that will leave you with no doubt that desegregation works, plain and simple.

Also in this week’s issue, read about how a group of white boys in Maryland explained away their hate crime — and about how a visit to your local water park will urge you to reconsider the Books of Genesis and Revelation. Have a great week!


It Was Never About Busing
It Was Never About Busingwww.nytimes.com

At the presidential debate three weeks ago, Kamala Harris challenged Joe Biden on why he opposed busing as a means to achieve school desegregation. This prompted tons of half-baked articles that failed to explain the nuance of the issue. Enter Nikole Hannah-Jones to save the day.

In this outstanding article, one of my favorites this year, Ms. Hannah-Jones unpacks how busing became coded language among white people who opposed school integration. Instead of saying they didn’t want their kids to attend school with Black children, they said they preferred “neighborhood schools,” when decades of discrimination protected separate and unequal educational opportunities for their families.

This piece is remarkable; there’s so much in it. Every sentence will inform or anger you. Toward the end, Ms. Hannah-Jones addresses her opponents, who call her a white apologist, and who argue that we can build strong schools in communities of color without the contributions of white people.

No, black kids should not have to leave their neighborhoods to attend a quality school, or sit next to white students to get a quality education. But we cannot be naïve about how this country works. In a country that does not value black children the same as white ones, black children will never get what white children get unless they sit where white children sit.

On this point, I struggle. On the one hand, I’ve worked in non-integrated schools that serve their students well. But those success stories are too few and too far between. At the systemic level, Ms. Hannah-Jones is correct. Integration works. The problem is, We, as a country, don’t have the interest or the will to do what’s right and just. (19 min)

+ Check out an image of this article in print, with my highlights and notes. (This is totally normal, and you do this, too, right?)

+ Listen to Ms. Hannah-Jones on this morning’s episode of The Daily.

+ Read more on school resegregation in Boston, Charlotte, and Seattle.

Children of the Dream: Why School Integration Works, by Rucker Johnson
Children of the Dream: Why School Integration Works, by Rucker Johnsonwww.highlighter.cc

If you’re like me, and long articles alone won’t satiate your desire to learn more about school integration, you may need to read some books as well. Good thing loyal reader Bora has recommended Children of the Dream: Why School Integration Works, by UC Berkeley Prof. Rucker Johnson. Here’s my quick review of his outstanding book, which inspired me to believe, despite our society’s current limited interest in justice, that people can join together in their smaller communities to do what’s right for young people. (5 min)

 

Yes, I Spray Painted Swastikas All Over The School, But I’m Not a Racist Kid
Yes, I Spray Painted Swastikas All Over The School, But I’m Not a Racist Kidwww.washingtonpost.com

Here’s a story about four white students whose senior prank at a high school in Maryland involved spray painting racist slurs, Nazi symbols, homophobic epithets, and personal attacks at their African American principal. But when they were charged with a hate crime, they said, No way, I’m not racist, my school didn’t teach me about the Holocaust, and “it was just spray paint. It just happened. It is all a blur.” (Their parents and many community members agreed.) (27 min)

+ Read this article with my highlights and notes. Then tell me what you think!

For Whom Is the Water Park Fun?
For Whom Is the Water Park Fun?www.theparisreview.org

Need a break? No summer is complete without a visit to the local water park. Don’t concern yourself about potential dangers or tragedies. Turn a blind eye to the 2 million gallons of water they waste every day. Instead, simulate the effects of climate change at the Big Kahuna Wave Pool, with mammoth rogue waves and parents exhorting their children to save themselves. If fear or excess overwhelms you, distract yourself with a large funnel cake. (12 min)

+ Reader Annotations: Issue #200 elicited many kind words from loyal readers, including Beth, who wrote, “Thank you for your work, warmth, and unwavering will to include others in the written word” (I appreciate the alliteration), and Kati, who wrote, “If it’s Thursday morning, it’s Highlighter time! I look forward to The Highlighter’s thoughtfully curated articles that encourage me to think about an issue from another perspective, or learn about an issue I was woefully uninformed about.” Thank you!

Also, let’s hear it for loyal reader Nicki, who consistently offers thoughtful responses to her favorite articles. Here’s what she shared about “The New White Flight” (#198), which focused on the proliferation of white charter schools:

As someone who only has experience working with charter schools and strongly believes in school choice, the article challenged some of the beliefs. For one, I did not realize that white charter school enclaves existed and how white parents may be using the concept of school choice to further segregate their children from students of color. Second, while I still believe that parents and students of color should have school choice, maybe what I really mean is that families and students of color have a right to quality school options. What the article affirmed for me is that I do agree that heterogeneous schools are better for everyone — students who identify as white and those who identify as people of color alike. Diversity, I think, is one way people develop empathy for each other despite lines of difference; this is more likely to happen when we have schools that are diverse and less hyper-segregated (whether through indirect or direct choice).

Loyal readers, let’s keep this conversation going. If an article moves you, please feel free to share your thoughts.

Alas, the end is near. I apologize that you have reached the end of this week’s issue of The Highlighter. Use the thumbs below to tell me what you thought. Or hit reply and type me a quick message.

If you like The Highlighter, please help it grow and get better. I appreciate your support. Here are a few ways you can help:

On the other hand, if you find yourself just going through the motions, not eager to open this newsletter every week, please unsubscribe. See you next Thursday at 9:10 am!

The Highlighter #200: Gratitude & Reflection

We’ve made it to 200 issues, loyal readers, which means it’s time for some gratitude and reflection. Thank you for your readership, whether you subscribed four years ago or just this week. You’ve encouraged me to stay consistent, 50 Thursdays a year, sharing the best articles on race, education, and culture with you. Along the way, I’ve appreciated getting to know you, learning what you care about, meeting you in person at Highlighter Happy Hour and Pop-Up Article Club, and building this community of 500+ great people who care about reading excellent articles and developing connections across difference. Thank you.

Today’s issue looks a little different. Instead of the normal four articles plus pet photo — plus a bit of banter on the side — I want to pause a bit and do a little reflection. Would that be OK with you? Hope so! Here goes.

From time to time, usually late on Wednesday nights, when I’m scurrying to finish up another issue, I wonder why I publish The Highlighter in the first place. After all, you don’t need a newsletter in order to read voraciously, as I love to do, or to share great articles with friends, as I’ve done for years. So why go down the path of making a formal thing?

Maybe the answer is simple: that I want to share my take on the world, to get my voice out there — hopefully in a non-annoying way that doesn’t take up too much space, that allows people to opt in, rather than forcing them to listen.

If that’s the case, then nothing much has changed since I was a kid. Outwardly shy, and leery of coming across too confident, I nonetheless loved reporting the news and urging others to partake in my little version of the truth. Some examples of my shenanigans included running a backyard weather station (2nd grade), publishing a classroom newspaper (3rd grade), writing a baseball newsletter (middle school, total circulation = 5), and serving on the staff of my high school newspaper.

I didn’t end up going into journalism. You need to be more aggressive than I am, and to write better and faster than I do. But what’s never wavered is my passion to make sense of what’s happening around me — to pay attention, to listen — and then to invite others to join in on the conversation.

Maybe that’s why, four years ago, on a whim, I emailed a few articles to two close friends. It was the first issue of Iserotope Extras, what would eventually become The Highlighter. From the looks of the introductory paragraph, things began small:

All I’m doing is clipping articles that I like and seeing what happens.

Despite that unassuming start, for the most part, the point of the newsletter then was the same as it is now: to find the best articles on the most important topics, and then to share them with you.

That’s because I believe deeply in the power of reading. Some say that reading is for people who refuse to get in the arena, who refrain from taking action, who prefer to hide. But I strongly disagree. For me, reading helps us to consider the perspectives of others, build our empathy, and most important, to follow the facts. Our lived experiences matter, and so do our personal truths, but reading offers a way to pass over, to connect, and to return transformed.

This is especially true when we read pieces that are exquisitely written, like “When Things Go Missing,” by Kathryn Schulz or “The Theater of Forgiveness,” by Hafizah Geter. They challenge us with their message and their beauty.

The true power of reading, though, is missing when it remains a solitary activity. Sure, there are plenty of people who have no interest discussing the books and articles that move them. But for me, reading becomes even more powerful in community, particularly when people who don’t otherwise know each other come together to discuss the ideas they find in text.

At its best, that’s what The Highlighter is, a reading community, an article club that spans far and wide. That’s why I’m dedicated to putting the newsletter together every week. Even though we don’t all know each other, and we don’t all meet up for dinner every Thursday night to talk about the articles (though I would welcome that!), there’s power in knowing we’re all reading the same great articles, allowing their ideas to challenge our views, affirm our values, and expand our worlds.

When you hit reply and tell me you loved (or hated) an article, or you connected with an author’s perspective, or that a piece opened your eyes to a new way of seeing the world, not only am I appreciative that you’ve reached out, but I’m also reminded of our ability to grow closer together, and I’m persuaded that we’d all be better off, especially in these disjointed times, if we engaged more often with people outside our immediate circles.

I’m sure there’s more to this why-The-Highlighter question, and I’ll continue to reflect and keep you posted on my ruminations. Feel free to let me know what this newsletter means to you, too.

With your help, my hope is to keep building this reading community, to do more HHHs and Pop-Up Article clubs (sign up for the next one on July 20), and to find out how loyal readers who live far away (Seattle, Denver, Cleveland, New York, Germany!) want to connect. Please share with me your ideas. I can’t wait to see how The Highlighter grows and gets better over the next 200 issues.

For now, I’ll say again what I said at the beginning: Thank you. I’m happy you decided to subscribe, and that you open up the newsletter every Thursday, read the blurbs, and maybe find an article or two that’s worth your reading time. I’m grateful for your readership.

Is it really over? Too bad that you have reached the end of this week’s issue of The Highlighter. Use the thumbs below to tell me what you thought. Or hit reply and type me a quick message.

If you like The Highlighter, please help it grow and get better. I appreciate your support. Here are a few ways you can help:

Forward this issue to a friend and urge them to subscribe,

Accost a friend and show them how easy it is to subscribe,

Be like Vanessa and become a VIP member.

On the other hand, if 200 issues has been plenty enough for you, and you can’t bear to receive another, please unsubscribe. I’m taking a vacation next week, so see you on Thursday, July 18, at 9:10 am.

The Highlighter #199: Food Apartheid

Welcome to The Highlighter, loyal readers, and thank you for opening this week’s issue. Today’s lead article focuses on how we distribute food in our country in a systematically unequal way — and what we need to do to increase access to food. You’ll find out that opening more supermarkets in food deserts, or closing fast food restaurants in food swamps, will not be enough.

Also, feel free to explore today’s other excellent pieces, ranging from how corporations weirdly advertise for Pride, how too many college students are homeless, and how a simple hike in the woods can quickly change our life’s trajectory. Please enjoy!

Bringing People Of Color Back To The Land

We live in a country where white people own 95 percent of the farms, while Latinx people own 3 percent and African Americans own 1 percent. Consider that Latinx people do 80 percent of the farm work, or that 100 years ago, Black people owned 14 percent of the farms — or that in South Africa, people of color own 27 percent.

According to food sovereignty activist Leah Penniman, owner of Soul Fire Farm and author of Farming While Black, our organized system of unequal food distribution amounts to food apartheid, which relegates white people to food abundance and people of color to food scarcity.

The only way to rectify this inequity is to bring people of color back to the land, reclaiming a connection severed by centuries of trauma and unjust governmental policy. Ms. Penniman says, “The work of Soul Fire is about reaching back over those four hundred years of oppression and rediscovering our noble and dignified heritage of belonging to the land. We’re reviving that ancestral wisdom, defining a relationship to the land based not on the ways we’ve been harmed, but on the ways that our ancestors achieved dignity and sustainability.”

Farming may not be for everyone, Ms. Penniman says, but owning land leads to freedom, justice, and equality. As Fannie Lou Hamer said, “When you’ve got 400 quarts of greens and gumbo soup canned for the winter, nobody can push you around or tell you what to say or do.” (41 min)

Increasingly Humiliating Attempts of Brands To Cater To LGBTQ Customers

Now that gay people can get married and run for president (as long as they have traditional values and served in Afghanistan), corporations are more excited than ever before to sponsor parades and other Pride events this month. Comedian George Civeris comments on “late-stage Pride advertising,” in which companies no longer try to stand for social justice (and fail, then get criticized for their greed) but rather strive for visibility “for visibility’s sake.” Stonewall, after all, was a very long time ago. (6 min)

Housing Costs, Not Tuition, Is The Biggest Problem for College Students

When presidential candidates debate their plans to make college more affordable, by focusing on free tuition and debt forgiveness, they’re missing the point: that 1 in 5 community college students — nearly 1 million people in all — experienced homelessness this past year. Reporter Claire Bryan reminds us that housing costs, not tuition, prevent the majority of college students from advancing their academic pursuits. (10 min)

+ Read more on homeless students: #104 and #191.

Beautiful in the Distance

This brilliant, well-written essay by Josh Potter is about growing up, leaving home to find yourself, recognizing the sacrifices your parents made, and considering the possibilities of life. It is also about how our lives can transform in an instant, how a hungry wood tick, seeking its own next stage of life, can latch itself on your dad’s leg while he’s hiking in the hills of Montana, giving him Rocky Mountain Fever, killing him on the day of your college graduation. (13 min)

It is a tragedy that you have reached the end of this week’s issue of The Highlighter. Use the thumbs below to tell me what you thought. Also, please welcome new subscribers Tushar and Noah. Hope you find that the newsletter is a good match for you!

If you like The Highlighter, please help it grow and get better. I would appreciate your support. Here are a few ways you can help:

On the other hand, if this newsletter is not right for you, please unsubscribe. See you next Thursday at 9:10 am for Issue #200!

The Highlighter #198: The Mindfulness Conspiracy

Happy Thursday, loyal readers, and welcome to The Highlighter. Thank you for opening this week’s issue. Today’s lead article questions the merits of mindfulness, arguing that the practice has become a multi-billion dollar industry that commodifies personal reflection and encourages us to ignore the ills of capitalism.

If the idea of reading that article stresses you out, feel free to explore today’s other excellent pieces, ranging from how charter schools have helped white Americans to segregate, how cryptocurrency has helped white South Africans to segregate, and how firearm training courses have helped American teachers feel comfortable with a gun. I hope you find one that pushes your thinking.

Before you get down to reading, I want to thank all of you for being loyal readers of this newsletter. We’ve gotten to a point where I don’t personally know the majority of you. This means our reading community is growing and getting stronger. I appreciate your readership, and I invite you to hit reply to share your thoughts and strike up a conversation. I’d love to hear from you.

The Mindfulness Conspiracy

Most people think that mindfulness, “the state of active, open attention on the present,” helps us increase our happiness and sense of well-being, while decreasing our depression, anxiety, and stress. Thousands of schools across the country teach mindfulness to their students. It’s a good thing, right, despite its appropriation of Buddhist meditation teachings? Not so, says San Francisco State professor Ronald Purser, author of McMindfulness: How Mindfulness Became the New Capitalist Spirituality. Instead of helping us gain clarity, mindfulness turns us inward, isolated from others, teaching us to accept the status quo instead of fighting against injustice. Our scary, chaotic world may overwhelm us, Prof. Purser suggests, but creating a private “religion of the self” is not the solution. (19 min)

The New White Flight

Beginning in the 1950s, white families moved to the suburbs to avoid having to send their children to integrated schools. Now they can remain where they are and choose a charter school instead. According to University of North Carolina law professor Erika K. Wilson, the school choice movement, designed to offer better educational opportunities for low-income children of color, has unwittingly allowed middle-class white parents to opt for majority-white schools, for their added comfort. (45 min)

Inside an All-White Town’s Divisive Experiment With Cryptocurrency

Dawie Roodt’s desire to live in an all-white town in South Africa — with a private water system, rapid-response security team, and homes equipped with high perimeter walls — has nothing to do with his feelings about Black people. No, he says, that’s also not the reason he wants to develop the e-Ora, a whites-only cryptocurrency, or move to Orania, where all 1,500 residents are white. In the most unequal country in the world, Mr. Roodt and other Afrikaners have the most wealth, and the most fear. (23 min)

When You Give a Teacher a Gun

More than six years after Sandy Hook, and more than a year after Parkland, thousands of teachers across the country have received training on how to use a firearm. In many school districts, the question is no longer, “Should we arm teachers?” but rather, “How many teachers should we arm?” In this article, you’ll meet kindergarten teacher Pam (“The kids are like sponges!”) as she navigates FASTER Saves Lives, a three-day course in Ohio designed to train educators to shoot to kill. (10 min)

Too bad, no more. You’ve reached the end of this week’s issue of The Highlighter. Use the thumbs below to tell me what you thought. Also, please welcome new subscribers Robert, James, Montano, Calloway, Lynn, Paul, Rebecca, and Nina. Hope you find that the newsletter is a good match for you!

If you like The Highlighter, please help it grow and get better. I would appreciate your support. Here are a few ways you can help:

On the other hand, if this newsletter is not right for you, please unsubscribe. See you next Thursday at 9:10 am!

The Highlighter #197: Rejecting the Gender Binary

Is it hot where you are? If so, find yourself a refreshing beverage, choose a comfortable spot, and get ready to read — because today’s issue does not disappoint. You’ll read outstanding articles on the struggles of nonbinary people, the history of African American spirituals, the power of YouTube, the decline of supermarkets, and the joy of ping pong. There’s no way I can recommend just one. You might as well take the day off and read them all, right?

Particularly powerful is the lead article, “The Struggles of Rejecting the Gender Binary.” If you want to talk about it, let me know.

HHH #10 was a huge success! Thank you to the 42 loyal readers who gathered to chat about the articles. Big congratulations go to ErinKira, and Crystal, whose luck led them to snatch the grand prizes. Mark your calendars: HHH #11 is Thursday, Sept. 5.

The Struggles of Rejecting the Gender Binary

Everything was fine when Hannah came out to her family as a trans woman. But when they wanted to reintroduce themself as Salem — nonbinary, gender fluid, gender expansive — they hesitated, fearing isolation from their family, while at the same time feeling disconnection with themself.

More and more young people identify as neither male or female. This article poignantly explores the struggles that nonbinary people face in a society that demands we choose a side. “Think of getting out of the shower and standing in front of a mirror,” genderqueer therapist Laura Jacobs says.

For most people, cis people, it’s easy to see those body parts as belonging to us, even if we might rather they be smaller or bigger or more muscular or whatnot. Now imagine that the mirror is a little blurry, streaky with steam. And let’s say you’re a binary trans person who hasn’t yet transitioned. Around the edges of the blurriness, between the streaks, you can at least imagine the reflection you want; you know what it is. But the nonbinary person may not have an image; even with the help of the foggy mirror, they may not be able to find themself.

Often alienated from their own anatomy, nonbinary people sometimes find their journey a puzzle, a painful challenge to discover the best combination of feminine and masculine physical characteristics to pursue. Physicians and insurers exacerbate the problem by refusing to treat patients unless they subscribe to a binary narrative.

This outstanding article, a must-read for cisgender people, is made even better by the writing of Daniel Bergner, whose use of the singular they pronoun is plentiful and exquisite. (34 min)

How did this article push your thinking? Let’s have a conversation. Hit reply and share your thoughts. I’d love to hear from you!

They Introduced the World to Songs of Slavery. It Almost Broke Them.

The original Jubilee Singers of Fisk University did not want to sing, in public, the spirituals their parents taught them, calling them private and personal. But the ensemble’s white musical director, after hearing that white Northerners clamored for “plantation melodies,” quickly changed the group’s program and set the young performers off on grueling tours around the world, leaving them underpaid and overworked, while the university prospered. Sound familiar? (23 min)

The Making of a YouTube Radical

Another profile of an aimless young white man who gets radicalized online into believing crazy alt-right ideas — that’s nothing new, right? Take a closer look and you’ll find this article is really about YouTube and its control over free thought and free will. Spooky stuff. College dropout Caleb Cain thought he was finding himself through an independent quest for truth, when in reality, YouTube already had a predetermined path set for him. (21 min)

The Man Who’s Going To Save Your Neighborhood Grocery Store

In 2014, Americans dined out more than in for the first time on record. That’s bad news for grocery stores — unless designer Kevin Kelley can save the day. If supermarkets are to survive, they must become more like cinemas, evoking emotion from their customers through orchestrated experiences. That means fewer narrow aisles and more in-store butter churners. In our world of disconnectedness, it’s all about building spaces where people want to convene. (40 min)

United by Ping Pong, These Players Find Community in a New York Park

Summers as a kid involved battling my brother and friends in epic ping pong matches. I lost as many matches as I won, but I’ll always remember the week I was unbeatable. This delightful short film, an ode to the sport, features players — young and old, rich and poor — who gather at Bryant Park in New York to compete in community. As one player says, “Ping pong is the way you find your heaven.” (15 min)

Most-Read Articles (So Far) of 2019

You, the loyal subscribers of The Highlighter, are discerning readers. Here are your nine most-read articles so far of 2019. There are a few surprises! If you’re a new subscriber, or if you’ve missed a few issues lately, this is a great way to get caught up. Or, if you’re a Highlighter diehard, tick off the list, confirming you’ve read each article, basking in the glow of your reading prowess. (213 min)

That’s it! You’ve reached the end of this week’s issue of The Highlighter. Use the thumbs below to tell me what you thought. Also, please welcome new subscribers Angela, Lisa, Taylor, and Moira. Hope you find that the newsletter is a good match for you!

If you like The Highlighter, please help it grow and get better. I would appreciate your support. Here are a few ways you can help:

On the other hand, if this newsletter is only OK for you, please unsubscribe. See you next Thursday at 9:10 am!