Article of the Week: Next Steps

favicon Several years ago, English teacher Kelly Gallagher noticed that his students didn’t know much about their world, so he began assigning the Article of the Week every Monday to build background knowledge.

A few years ago, I adopted Mr. Gallagher’s Article of the Week in my ninth grade English class. Instead of assigning the AoW for homework, as Mr. Gallagher does, I made it part of my daily do-now activity.

Instead of having students write a general one-page reflection, I chose to focus on more discrete reading skills, particularly of nonfiction texts, like identifying an author’s claim and figuring out vocabulary in context.

It was OK. My students appreciated many of the articles, but the exercise seemed disjointed. Even though Article of the Week was a daily routine in the class, I’m not sure it went anywhere. Sure, it bolstered students’ prior knowledge and nonfiction reading skills, but what was it really about?

I think part of the problem was that I approached Article of the Week as a teacher-centered activity. I chose the articles, and I wrote the questions. Students never became part of the process. To them, it was just another assignment that their teacher gave out.

Really, the point of Article of the Week is threefold:

1. To build students’ background knowledge,
2. To improve students’ reading skills of nonfiction texts,
3. To encourage students to be consistent and critical consumers of current events.

My previous version of AoW met my first goal and partly met my second goal but did nothing with the third. That’s why I’m thinking that when I teach again, I’d like to connect Article of the Week more closely with the notion of following current events.

I’m not sure yet what this means, but here are some of my ideas:

1. Make AoW more student-generated as the year goes on. The first quarter, I’d choose the articles. Then, we’d look at a newspaper together and choose an article for the entire class to read. Then maybe by second semester, groups or individual students could select their own.

2. Make AoW part of independent reading. Students should always be reading fiction, and fiction should be the center of independent reading. But that doesn’t mean students can’t read the newspaper, right? One idea I have is to begin each class with a newspaper or magazine and then finish each class with a book. That’s a ton of independent reading, I know, but if I find somewhere to teach with long blocks, maybe it’s possible.

In our complex world (and in the world of the Common Core State Standards), Article of the Week is crucial. Our students need to know about their world and be able to read about it. That’s why I think it’s important to think about ways to make AoW an even larger part of our curriculum. favicon

This American Life 474: “Back to School”

talfavicon I’m not always a big fan of This American Life. But Ira Glass nailed last Sunday’s episode, “Back to School,” and I recommend that you listen to its entirety.

It’s about pretty much every important topic concerning education today. It’s about teaching and testing, about the effects of poverty and whether we can do anything about it, and about the importance of teaching character to build resilience.

Plus, the episode introduced me to Paul Tough’s new book, How Children Succeed, and to Dr. Nadine Burke Harris, who works in the Bayview here in San Francisco.  They’re both inspirational.

Please listen to the episode, and if you do, let me know what you think in the comments! favicon

Adults have to like reading for kids to like reading

favicon For young people, reading isn’t cool.

So says a recent report by the National Literacy Trust, an organization geared to promote reading in the United Kingdom.

Among their findings:

  • More than 17 percent of the 21,000 British students surveyed said they would feel “embarrassed” if their friends found them reading.
  • Only one-third of students reported that reading is “cool.”

These conclusions aren’t new, of course. In 2007, the National Endowment of the Arts published To Read or Not to Read, which reported that American teenagers spend an average of seven minutes a day reading outside of school.

That seems about right.

The reports sound scary, but then I read an excellent blog post today from Donalyn Miller, fourth grade English teacher and author of The Book Whisperer. (She gets her students to read 40 books every year.)

Ms. Miller always inspires me.

Her message is simple: If we want young people to care about reading, we have to care about reading, too, and we have to demonstrate our interest to them.

Here’s an excerpt:

If cultural acceptance includes reading, then children will read. If reading isn’t valued, they won’t. Why would anyone read if they receive overt and implied messages that reading is weird? Reading shouldn’t be an extraordinary act performed by a bookish few who stand outside of mainstream culture. Reading should be as ordinary as bread.

I love her point that reading “shouldn’t be an extraordinary act.” It should be as mundane as a TV show or a soccer game or a new app on the iPad. It should be as natural a part of a conversation as “How did school go?” and “What do you want to eat for dinner?”

Unfortunately, our society has devalued reading, so it takes more courage to take on a sullen-looking adolescent whose scowl suggests, Stay away.

And that’s why I applaud the teachers I’m working with this year who are working hard, despite limited funds, to build classroom libraries and independent reading programs.

I love the teachers’ “What I’m Reading” signs in the hallways and the “What’s on My Kindle” signs in their classrooms.

These messages are reminding students of the joy and power of reading.

And no matter how apathetic we think disillusioned teenagers can be sometimes, they always like a good story, and if we put good books in their hands, they’ll gobble them up and ask for more. favicon

Field trip idea to promote reading

favicon Today I went to the Big Book Sale, put on by the Friends of the San Francisco Public Library. It’s a great event. The selection is huge (more than 500,000 books), and everything is $1 on Sunday. Plus, Fort Mason is a great place on a sunny weekend afternoon.

This got me thinking: Why aren’t more schools getting involved? Why isn’t this a field trip?

I know that funding for field trips is limited. But imagine taking the bus there, getting a snack at Safeway or somewhere across the street, and letting students loose in the enormous pavilion. The tables of books go on forever.

Even better: Give students $5 and tell them to find five books to take home.

To promote reading, libraries are great, and classroom libraries are even better. For some students, classroom Kindle projects offer the advantage of technology. But there is nothing that replaces making sure that students own books at home.

Yes, $5 per student is expensive. But it’s sending a message that reading is important, that books are important, and that students should be able to choose books they like and then be able to keep them forever. favicon

And we’re back to 14 Kindles!

favicon An anonymous donor hinted yesterday that a Kindle would show up on my doorstep this afternoon.

I like this anonymous donor. He or she speaks the truth!

There it is over to the right, Kindle #14!

My favorite part was the handwritten note:

I heard about your Kindle project. It sounds great! Please accept this one for your students. It was only $50 on eBay. I’m happy you care about reading!

Isn’t that the best? At first I was going to do some handwriting analysis to detect the source of this contribution, but now I’m going to allow him or her to remain anonymous.

And I’m going to say thank you!

The Kindle Classroom Project, after several months of dormancy, is on the move again. We’re picking up the pace. I am hopeful that we can get to a full class set before January, when Spring semester begins.

Thank you again for getting the word out. We all know that there are tons of used and now-unused Kindles out there. Imagine what would happen if they were in the hands of students! favicon